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4- Corporate Taxation and U.S. Federal Tax Rates

Table C4 – SR&ED Tax Credits

20241 Eligible Persons Credit Rate Refund Rate2
Federal CCPC 35% of the first $3M3 in eligible expenditures 100%
15% of excess 40% for eligible corporations4
Other corporations 15% 0%
Individuals 15% 40%
Quebec5 Canadian-controlled corporations
  • 30% of the first $3M in eligible expenditures6
  • 14% of excess
100%
Other corporations and individuals 14% 100%
Ontario7 Corporations (Ontario R&D Tax Credit) 3.5% 0%
Corporations (Ontario Innovation Tax Credit) 8% of the first $3M8 in eligible expenditures 100%
New Brunswick Corporations 15% 100%
  1. Ceilings are based on the preceding year and applicable to the group of associated corporations. Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan and Yukon also have SR&ED credits.
  2. Unused credits may be carried back three years or forward 20 years.
  3. The ceiling is progressively eliminated when taxable capital used in Canada is between $10M and $50M.
  4. 0% if taxable income is greater than $500,000 or when the taxable capital used in Canada exceeds $50M (or other conditions).
  5. An excluded expenditures threshold varying from $50,000 to $225,000 applies annually, based on total asset value in the previous year for the claiming corporation only. Other credits offered in Quebec: tax credit for university research or research carried out by a public research centre or a research consortium, tax credit for private partnership pre-competitive research and tax credit for fees and dues paid to a research consortium.
  6. The $3M ceiling is reduced by the excluded expenditures threshold. Rate gradually decreases from 30% to 14% when the world assets of the group are between $50M and $75M.
  7. Other credit offered in Ontario: the Ontario Business Research Institute Tax Credit.
  8. The ceiling is progressively eliminated when taxable income is between $500,000 and $800,000 or taxable capital used in Canada is between $25M and $50M.