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Section 12 - Social Programs and Benefits

1- Employment insurance and Quebec’s parental insurance plan

Employment Insurance Contributions

EI contributions for employers and employees in provinces other than Quebec are as follows:

Contributions – EI
(Employees working outside Quebec)

2024

Employer

Employee and
registered self-employed worker

Maximum insurable earnings

$63,200

Contributions:

Rate

2.324%

1.660%

Maximum

$1,468.77

$1,049.12

Self-Employed Workers

Self-employed workers who want to qualify for parental, maternity, adoption, sickness and compassion benefits may register and make EI contributions. Registered self-employed workers must calculate and pay EI contributions in their income tax return for the taxation years in question. They must wait 12 months after registering before applying for a benefit.

Quebec Parental Insurance Plan Contributions

The QPIP is payable in addition to EI. Workers covered must contribute to both plans. As a result, adjustments were made to the EI plan in order to integrate both programs.

The QPIP provides additional benefits to EI, including the elimination of the one-week waiting period and increase in maternity, parental and adoption benefits.

Employee contributions are part of employer deductions at source. Self-employed workers’ contributions must be taken into account in calculating their income tax instalments. With a few exceptions, the insurable earnings for both plans are the same,1 but there are some differences with regard to persons subject thereto.

Applicable to

QPIP

EI

Employers

Yes

Yes

Employees controlling more than 40% of employer’s voting shares

Yes

No

Employees who do not control more than 40% of employer’s voting shares

Yes

Yes

Self-employed workers

Yes

On a voluntary basis

QPIP and EI premium rates and amounts for an employee working in Quebec are as follows:

Contribution

(employees working in Quebec)

2024

QPIP

EI

Maximum insurable earnings

$94,000

$63,200

Rate and contribution limit

Employer (employee contribution x 1.4)

0.692%

1.848%

– Maximum

$650.48

$1,167.94

Employee

0.494%

1.320%

– Maximum

$464.36

$834.24

Self-employed worker

0.878%

1.320%2

– Maximum

$825.32

$834.24


1 For more information, consult the summary table published by Service Canada.

2 For registered self-employed workers.

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